ACCESSIBLE HOMES · VIRGINIA
Wheelchair Ramps Built to Code
A ramp that's too steep or too narrow is a safety hazard, not a convenience. We design every ramp to recognized slope, width and landing standards, then build it in wood, aluminum or a modular system — whichever fits your home and timeline.
The numbers that matter
Private homes are not legally required to meet ADA standards, but the dimensions in the ADA 2010 Standards and the ICC A117.1 accessibility code exist because they're tested to work safely. We design to them as best practice on every ramp we build.
- 1:12 maximum slope — 1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp run
- 36 inches minimum clear width between handrails
- 5' x 5' level landings at the top, bottom and every turn
- A landing at least every 30 inches of rise on long runs
- Handrails 34–38 inches high on both sides when total rise exceeds about 6 inches
- Non-slip ramp surface and edge protection so a wheel can't roll off the side
Wood, aluminum or modular — which is right for you?
Wood ramps are built to match your home's trim and siding and are usually the most affordable permanent option, with the maintenance of any exterior wood structure.
Aluminum ramps are lighter, hold up to weather with little upkeep, and can be adjusted or relocated more easily than wood.
Modular aluminum ramp systems are pre-engineered sections that go in fast, which can matter if someone needs safe access quickly.
Permits
Most localities in Hampton Roads and Richmond require a building permit for a permanent ramp attached to the home. Rules vary by city and county. We pull the permit as part of the project so you don't have to navigate that process yourself.
Wheelchair Ramps — common questions
How long does it take to build a ramp?
A straightforward ramp often takes a few days once the permit is approved and materials are on site; permit review time varies by locality and can add a week or more.
Can a ramp be removed or relocated later?
Modular aluminum ramps are designed to be reconfigured or taken down. Wood ramps are generally permanent structures attached to the home.
Will insurance or a VA/Medicaid program help pay for a ramp?
Possibly — see our accessibility funding guide for the VA, Medicaid waiver and state programs that sometimes cover ramps, and confirm current amounts with the program directly.
Ready for your free accessibility visit?
We'll measure the space, talk through options, and help with funding paperwork. No pressure, no obligation.